Adoptions, Name Changes, &
Terminating Parental Rights

Winston-Salem and High Point

The adoption process is filled with laws, regulations and mountains of paperwork.
It can be very stressful.
But it doesn’t have to be.
Contact us today for help navigating the process.

Four convenient offices in Winston-Salem, Greensboro, and High Point, NC!

Contact an Attorney Today

Four convenient offices in Winston-Salem, Greensboro, and High Point!

Contact an Attorney Today!

Adoption Attorneys in North Carolina

At Dummit Fradin, we understand the significance of your journey to expand your family through adoption. Our trusted adoption attorneys are committed to guiding you every step of the way. With us, you’ll have unwavering support throughout the entire adoption process, ensuring you never face the complexities alone.

What does an Adoption Attorney do?

Imagine having an expert navigator for the exciting (but sometimes confusing) journey of adoption! That’s what an adoption attorney does. They’re there to help individuals and families like yours understand the legal steps, paperwork, and options involved in bringing a child into your loving home. They can answer your questions, guide you through each stage, and make sure everything is done correctly, so you can focus on the joy of welcoming a new family member.

Types of Adoptions We Help With

  • Relative – Involves a family member of the child who is related by blood or marriage. It typically requires the consent of the child’s biological parents unless their rights have been terminated.
  • Step-Parent – Legal process in which a stepparent becomes the legal parent of their spouse’s child. This process typically requires the biological parents’ consent unless their parental rights have been terminated.

  • Direct Placement – This is when birth parents voluntarily place their child directly with an adoptive family without the involvement of an agency. This process involves several steps, including the birth parents consent, the adoptive parents filing a petition with the court, completing background checks, and eventually obtaining court approval.

  • Agency Placement – This is the process of adopting a child through a licensed adoption agency. Adoptive parents work with an agency to complete a home study, background checks, and other necessary paperwork.

  • Adult – This involves one adult adopting another adult, typically for reasons related to inheritance, emotional bonds, or caregiving purposes. Unlike other types of adoption, consent is not needed from biological parents.

Request a Consultation

Fill out the form below
or call (877) 978-3218.

Adoption Attorneys in North Carolina

There’s no better feeling than finding a family law attorney that you can trust with your family’s future. At Dummit Fradin, we take this responsibility very seriously.

Types of Adoption We Help With

  • Relative – Involves a family member of the child who is related by blood or marriage. It typically requires the consent of the child’s biological parents unless their rights have been terminated.

  • Step-Parent – Legal process in which a stepparent becomes the legal parent of their spouse’s child. This process typically requires the biological parents’ consent unless their parental rights have been terminated.

  • Direct Placement – This is when birth parents voluntarily place their child directly with an adoptive family without the involvement of an agency. This process involves several steps, including the birth parents consent, the adoptive parents filing a petition with the court, completing background checks, and eventually obtaining court approval.

  • Agency Placement – This is the process of adopting a child through a licensed adoption agency. Adoptive parents work with an agency to complete a home study, background checks, and other necessary paperwork.

  • Adult – This involves one adult adopting another adult, typically for reasons related to inheritance, emotional bonds, or caregiving purposes. Unlike other types of adoption, consent is not needed from biological parents.

Request a Consultation

Fill out the form below
or call (877) 978-3218.

A heartwarming scene of a family sitting together on a couch. The parents, smiling and embracing their child, all look joyfully at a piece of paper the child is holding. This image captures familial love and togetherness associated with adoption.

Adoption in Winston-Salem,
Greensboro, and High Point

If you are looking to open up your heart and home to a child through adoption, an experienced adoption attorney becomes your trusted guide on the journey to creating or expanding your family. Whether you dream of adopting a newborn, an older child, or siblings who wish to stay together, an adoption attorney can help you navigate the legal intricacies specific to your unique situation.

Their expertise goes beyond the courtroom; they are a source of invaluable support, offering legal advice, ensuring compliance with adoption laws, and assisting with the preparation of necessary documents. They are there to champion your cause, working to make your dream of building a loving family a legal reality.

Navigating the adoption process can be both rewarding and challenging, and having someone knowledgeable by your side ensures that you are well-informed, empowered, and equipped to handle any legal complications that may arise.

So, if you are ready to embark on the beautiful journey of adoption, let Dummit Fradin be your ally in making the process as smooth and fulfilling as possible.

What does an Adoption Attorney do?

Imagine having an expert navigator for the exciting (but sometimes confusing) journey of adoption! That’s what an adoption attorney does. They’re there to help individuals and families like yours understand the legal steps, paperwork, and options involved in bringing a child into your loving home. They can answer your questions, guide you through each stage, and make sure everything is done correctly, so you can focus on the joy of welcoming a new family member.

Complex Legal Process

Adoption is a complex legal process that involves transferring parental rights from one set of parents to another set. In North Carolina, a comprehensive framework of adoption laws are in place to help protect and safeguard the interests of children, expectant parents, and adoptive families, providing crucial protection throughout the entire process.

What is the Process to Adopt a Child?

The length and complexity of the adoption process depends on the type of adoption and the cooperation of involved parties. Once the child is cleared for adoption, which involves parental consent or termination of parental rights, the process typically takes about three to four months. Filing the adoption petition promptly, along with providing necessary documents such as the child’s birth certificate and relevant court orders, can expedite the process. The paperwork and timeline vary based on the type of adoption, and a pre-placement assessment may be required. Consulting with a lawyer helps you understand the specific steps involved. After finalization, the adoption decree is sent to vital records for a new birth certificate, a process that may take some time.

Dummit Fradin offers assistance with the adoption process and we encourage you to contact us for guidance through what can be a complicated process.

Close-up of an adult's hand gently holding a baby's hand, symbolizing the nurturing and protective bond created through adoption.

Complex Legal Process

Adoption is a complex legal process that involves transferring parental rights from one set of parents to another set. In North Carolina, a comprehensive framework of adoption laws are in place to help protect and safeguard the interests of children, expectant parents, and adoptive families, providing crucial protection throughout the entire process.

What is the Process to Adopt a Child?

The length and complexity of the adoption process depends on the type of adoption and the cooperation of involved parties. Once the child is cleared for adoption, which involves parental consent or termination of parental rights, the process typically takes about three to four months. Filing the adoption petition promptly, along with providing necessary documents such as the child’s birth certificate and relevant court orders, can expedite the process. The paperwork and timeline vary based on the type of adoption, and a pre-placement assessment may be required. Consulting with a lawyer helps you understand the specific steps involved. After finalization, the adoption decree is sent to vital records for a new birth certificate, a process that may take some time. Dummit Fradin in North Carolina offers assistance with the adoption process and we encourage you to contact us for guidance through what can be a complicated process.

Happy family portrait featuring a young girl holding a sign that reads 'I spent 846 days in foster care but today I'm adopted,' symbolizing the joy and fulfillment of the adoption process.

What are the Steps to Adopting through an Agency?

  1. Choose an agency, local DSS, or private adoption agency.
  2. Attend an orientation meeting with your chosen agency.
  3. Complete TIPS-MAPP course. Adoptive families may choose to participate in this, but some agencies may make it mandatory.
  4. Completion of Pre-Placement Assessment. A PPA is your adoptive home study. If you want to adopt through an agency you must have a PPA. PPA’s must be updated every 18 months or when a significant change occurs within your family or household.
  5. File your PPA for children in need of an adoptive home or be matched for adoption with a child you are already fostering.
  6. Once matched, you will have meetings and develop a transition plan to move the child to your home.
  7. Complete the legal adoption process, culminating in a final decree of adoption.

Please note, once you have an approved PPA, you can register with AdoptUSKids to make inquiries regarding children available for adoption. You also have the option of registering with the NC Kids office. It is not mandatory and it’s completion does not guarantee a match. It’s just an alternative on your adoption journey. You will need to complete and submit the NC Kids Family Registration Form.

The Difference between Open and Closed Adoptions

There are three forms of adoption: open, closed, and semi-open. The main differences between them lies in the level of contact and information exchange between birth parent, adoptive parents, and the adoptive child.

Open Adoption

In an open adoption, there is ongoing contact and communication. The contact can take various forms, including letters, emails, phone calls or even in-person visits. There is an open exchange of information. Information that is usually exchanged is:

  1. Birth Family
  2. Medical History
  3. Child’s Background

Open adoptions have more transparency and a collaborative approach, allowing involvement in the child’s life.

Closed Adoption

In a closed adoption, there is little to no contact between the birth parents and the adoptive family. The identities of the birth parents may be kept confidential, and communication is typically mediated through the adoptive agency. Details about the birth family may be limited or completely sealed. In some cases, the adopted child may not have access to information about their biological family. Closed adoptions prioritize privacy and confidentiality, with the understanding that the adopted child’s and birth parents’ identities remain undisclosed.

Semi-Open Adoption

It is important to note that there is also a middle-ground option known as a semi-open adoption. In this form, there is some level of communication and information exchange maintained, often through the adoption agency.

What are the Steps to Adopting a Child through an Agency?

  1. Choose an agency, local DSS, or private adoption agency.
  2. Attend an orientation meeting with your chosen agency.
  3. Complete TIPS-MAPP course. Adoptive families may choose to participate in this, but some agencies may make it mandatory.
  4. Completion of Pre-Placement Assessment. A PPA is your adoptive home study. If you want to adopt  through an agency you must have a PPA. PPA’s must be updated every 18 months or when a significant change occurs within your family or household.
  5. File your PPA for children in need of an adoptive home or be matched for adoption with a child you are already fostering.
  6. Once matched, you will have meetings and develop a transition plan to move the child to your home.
  7. Complete the legal adoption process, culminating in a final decree of adoption.

Please note, once you have an approved PPA, you can register with AdoptUSKids to make inquiries regarding children available for adoption. You also have the option of registering with the NC Kids office. It is not mandatory and it’s completion does not guarantee a match. It’s just an alternative on your adoption journey. You will need to complete and submit the NC Kids Family Registration Form.

The Difference between Open and Closed Adoptions

There are three forms of adoption: open, closed, and semi-open. The main differences between them lies in the level of contact and information exchange between birth parent, adoptive parents, and the adoptive child.

Open Adoption

In an open adoption, there is ongoing contact and communication. The contact can take various forms, including letters, emails, phone calls or even in-person visits. There is an open exchange of information. Information that is usually exchanged is:

  1. Birth Family
  2. Medical History
  3. Child’s Background

Open adoptions have more transparency and a collaborative approach, allowing involvement in the child’s life.

Closed Adoption

In a closed adoption, there is little to no contact between the birth parents and the adoptive family. The identities of the birth parents may be kept confidential, and communication is typically mediated through the adoptive agency. Details about the birth family may be limited or completely sealed. In some cases, the adopted child may not have access to information about their biological family. Closed adoptions prioritize privacy and confidentiality, with the understanding that the adopted child’s and birth parents’ identities remain undisclosed.

Semi-Open Adoption

It is important to note that there is also a middle-ground option known as a semi-open adoption. In this form, there is some level of communication and information exchange maintained, often through the adoption agency.

Terminating Parental Rights (TPR)

In some cases, if the biological parent is unlikely to consent to the adoption, a TPR might be required. Termination of parental rights is a legal process by which a parent’s rights and responsibilities are permanently severed by a court. This typically means that the parent is no longer legally recognized as the child’s parent, and they lose the right to make decisions regarding the child’s upbringing and welfare.

This is feasible when the other parent has not been involved in the child’s life for 6 or more months.  “Involved” includes spending time with the child, communicating with the child, inquiring about the well-being of the child, sending cards/gifts to the child, and/or paying child support. It’s a very serious action, ultimately determined not only by proving statutory grounds but also by judicial discretion.

There are several grounds for termination:

  • Abandonment
  • Neglect or Abuse
  • Substance Abuse
  • Mental Health Issues
  • Criminal Activity
  • Failure to Support

Termination of parental rights often involves court proceedings. The court will consider all evidence and make a determination in the best interest of the child.

In some cases, parents may voluntarily choose to relinquish their rights.

Irrevocable Nature

It is very important to note that the termination of parental rights is often irrevocable, meaning that once the rights are terminated, the parent generally cannot later regain those rights.

The legal requirements and procedures for terminating parental rights can vary, so it is crucial to consult with a family law attorney who can provide the best legal assistance for you.

Terminate Parental Rights

Terminating Parental Rights (TPR)

In some cases, if the biological parent is unlikely to consent to the adoption, a TPR might be required. Termination of parental rights is a legal process by which a parent’s rights and responsibilities are permanently severed by a court. This typically means that the parent is no longer legally recognized as the child’s parent, and they lose the right to make decisions regarding the child’s upbringing and welfare.

This is feasible when the other parent has not been involved in the child’s life for 6 or more months.  “Involved” includes spending time with the child, communicating with the child, inquiring about the well-being of the child, sending cards/gifts to the child, and/or paying child support. It’s a very serious action, ultimately determined not only by proving statutory grounds but also by judicial discretion.

There are several grounds for termination:

  • Abandonment
  • Neglect or Abuse
  • Substance Abuse
  • Mental Health Issues
  • Criminal Activity
  • Failure to Support

Termination of parental rights often involves court proceedings. The court will consider all evidence and make a determination in the best interest of the child.

In some cases, parents may voluntarily choose to relinquish their rights.

Irrevocable Nature

It is very important to note that the termination of parental rights is often irrevocable, meaning that once the rights are terminated, the parent generally cannot later regain those rights.

The legal requirements and procedures for terminating parental rights can vary, so it is crucial to consult with a family law attorney who can provide the best legal assistance for you.

adoption - name change

Name Changes

People choose to change their name for various reasons, and the decision to change it is often a very personal one. A name can be a profound expression of individual identity and autonomy. For some, it may represent a significant step towards self-discovery, self-empowerment, or embracing a new chapter in their life. The motivations behind a name change can be deeply rooted in personal growth, cultural connection, or the pursuit of a more authentic and meaningful identity. Overall, the decision to change one’s name reflects the unique and diverse aspects of personal identity and the multifaceted reasons that drive this deeply personal choice.

Reasons for name changes include:

  • Marriage/Divorce
  • Cultural/Religious Reasons
  • Gender Identity
  • Dislike of Current Name
  • Adoption
  • Personal Growth

Hiring an attorney to help you change your name will help take some of the pressure off of you to make sure everything is in order. An attorney can give you expertise, guidance, protection, and peace of mind. Knowing someone with experience handling the legal details can alleviate the worry associated with it as well as minimize the risk of errors.

If you would like help on the journey to your new identity contact one of our family law attorneys for assistance.

Name Changes

People choose to change their name for various reasons, and the decision to change it is often a very personal one. A name can be a profound expression of individual identity and autonomy. For some, it may represent a significant step towards self-discovery, self-empowerment, or embracing a new chapter in their life. The motivations behind a name change can be deeply rooted in personal growth, cultural connection, or the pursuit of a more authentic and meaningful identity. Overall, the decision to change one’s name reflects the unique and diverse aspects of personal identity and the multifaceted reasons that drive this deeply personal choice.

Reasons for name changes include:

  • Marriage/Divorce
  • Cultural/Religious Reasons
  • Gender Identity
  • Dislike of Current Name
  • Adoption
  • Personal Growth

Hiring an attorney to help you change your name will help take some of the pressure off of you to make sure everything is in order. An attorney can give you expertise, guidance, protection, and peace of mind. Knowing someone with experience handling the legal details can alleviate the worry associated with it as well as minimize the risk of errors.

If you would like help on the journey to your new identity contact one of our family law attorneys for assistance.

Obtain the Legal Help You Need

Fill out the form below, or call (877) 978-3218 to request a consultation.