DACAÂ Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals
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The Importance of DACA
DACA recipients are no longer young. As fewer and fewer people remain eligible and as no new applicants are being processed, the number of individuals qualified for Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals is dwindling. However, millions of people, most nearing middle age, are still working, raising families, and performing integral services for our communities all while living under a cloud of terror. They are here in the US without status. They came as children when they didn’t have a choice; they went to school here; grew up here; made the US their home. And now, every two years, they face being ripped away from their children, their homes, their friends, and their lives, sent to a place they’ve never seen, expected to speak a language they’ve never known. DACA is a temporary protection, it grants no legal status. We here at Dummit Fradin have been following the developments with this program and many other programs to help protect our friends, coworkers, and the rest of our community. We are thrilled to share some exciting news!  Â
What is DACA?
Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, also known as DACA, is an immigration policy that allows those who were brought to the United States as children to apply for 2 years of deferred action. During this renewable 2-year period, DACA holders do not have to fear deportation as they are temporarily protected from removal proceedings. Through this executive policy, prosecution and removal of these individuals has been postponed not forgiven. These individuals may also apply for employment authorization so they can legally work in the United States. This too is subject to renewal.Â
DACA in 2020
Unfortunately, DACA became one of the front-line battlefield issues of the Trump administration. The White House and the Courts have been locked in heated battles over the legality of DACA ever since. At the time of this update, on July 29, 2020, two separate courts including the Supreme Court of the United States have ordered the government to accept new DACA applications. However, the government refuses to comply and continues to play games with the lives and futures of millions of deserving young people and families.
What are the Qualification Requirements for DACA?
To apply for the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program you need to meet the following requirements.
- You were under the age of 31 as of June 15, 2012;
- You came to the United States before reaching your 16th birthday;
- You have continuously resided in the United States since June 15, 2007, up to the present time;
- You were physically present in the United States on June 15, 2012, and at the time of making your request for consideration of deferred action with USCIS;
- You had no lawful status on June 15, 2012;
- You are currently in school, have graduated or obtained a certificate of completion from high school, have obtained a general education development (GED) certificate, or are an honorably discharged veteran of the Coast Guard or Armed Forces of the United States; and
- You have not been convicted of a felony, significant misdemeanor, or three or more other misdemeanors, and do not otherwise pose a threat to national security or public safety.
We understand that this is a lot of evidence to gather. It can be daunting to take on the application process by yourself. We would suggest having an experienced immigration attorney help you gather this evidence and have them guide you in filing your application.
The Status of DACA as of October 2022
In the Summer of 2021, a federal judge in Texas put a stop to the DACA program alleging that it was illegal. Up until the time time of this update in October of 2022, the fate of DACA has continued to be litigated in federal courts. During that time, the government has renewed applications under DACA but has completely paused all first-time applications under the program. Recently, the Fifth Circuit Court ruled the Texas federal judge’s initial injunction was correct, the DACA program is, in fact, illegal. The Court held out however, that renewal applications may continue to be processed. So, although there is an update to the program, the day-to-day effect is the same. Renewal applications can and should continue but first-time applications are paused.
Outstanding News for DACA & Others Without Status
The DACA program has remained virtually unchanged since our last update in October 2022. USCIS still accepts renewals every two years, but no new applicants are being processed. The program is still considered illegal on the federal level, and it still leaves millions of people who know no other home but the USA in a limbo of fear and unrest. But finally, on June 18, 2024, President Biden announced 2 sweeping immigration policy changes that could have potentially huge life-long effects on those living and working here without legal status, like the Dreamers.Â
The first provides a path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants who are married to a citizen and who have resided in America for at least 10 years as of June 17, 2024. Prior to the implementation of this policy, these spouses of United States citizens had to leave the country, and their families, risk not being allowed back in, sometimes for 10 years, sometimes permanently. Now, through a concept used by the military for years called “parole in place,” these vital members of our US families will be allowed to stay with their spouses and children while their green card applications are processed. Once parole is granted, the noncitizen spouse will have a window of three years to apply for permanent residency. Further, they will be eligible for work authorization for those three years. This measure alone is poised to help approximately half a million adults and another 50,000 children stay in the US in safety with their families.Â
On August 26, 2024 a Federal Judge in Texas issued an administrative stay that keeps any applications filed under the above new policy from being approved. Applications are still being accepted in anticipation of a favorable ruling, however, these policy changes are now being litigated.
The second policy change aims to streamline the work permit process for those without status who have attained higher education in the US. Essentially, for someone without status to obtain employment authorization, they must apply for a waiver or face leaving the country for an extended period as a penalty for being in the country illegally. DACA is one way to obtain this waiver. There are others. And with the status of DACA being so contested, some of the others may be more reliable in the coming administrations. However, in these cases, hopeful applicants must leave the country to apply. There are no guarantees their waivers will be granted or how long the process will take. We are keeping a close watch to see what directives the administration releases in the coming days and months. We hope there will be a presumption of approval provided an applicant meets some criteria, direction on documentation, or at least an expedited process schedule. We will update you as we find out more.
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Do You Need Help?
Are you living in the US without status and need to discuss your options? Do you have DACA and need to renew? Whether you’re just beginning the immigration process or whether you’re taking the final steps to become a citizen, all the filings and forms necessary to ensure everything is handled timely and legally can be intimidating. The immigration attorneys at Dummit Fradin have years of experience helping individuals with exactly these types of cases. Contact us today to schedule a consultation with an immigration attorney in Winston-Salem, Greensboro, or High Point.
Visit One of Our Office Locations
Winston-Salem
Criminal & Immigration Attorneys
1133 West First Street
Winston-Salem, NC 27101
(336) 485-4907
Winston-Salem
Family Law Attorneys
3400 Healy Drive
Winston-Salem, NC 27103
(336) 962-7221
Greensboro
Criminal & Family Law
328 E. Market Street
Greensboro, NC 27401
(336) 360-5528
High Point
Criminal & Injury Law
820 North Elm Street
High Point, NC 27262
(336) 814-8118
Our service area includes Forsyth County, Guilford County, Surry County, Stokes County, Yadkin County, Davie County, Davidson County, Randolph County, and Alamance County.